可以使用 IN 子句代替许多 OR 条件。
要想理解 IN 子句，还以表 employee_tbl 为例，它的所有记录如下所示：
mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl; +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在，我们希望根据以上表格，显示出 daily_typing_pages 等于250、220和170这三个值的记录。利用 OR 条件实现如下：
mysql>SELECT * FROM employee_tbl ->WHERE daily_typing_pages= 250 OR ->daily_typing_pages= 220 OR daily_typing_pages= 170; +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
同样的实现也可以用 IN子句 来完成：
mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl -> WHERE daily_typing_pages IN ( 250, 220, 170 ); +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
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