使用Java操作HBASE(增删查改)
package com.chu;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class CreateHBaseTableDemo
{
public static Configuration configuration;
static
{
configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.1.159");
configuration.set("hbase.master", "192.168.1.159:600000");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//createTable("HBaseDemoTable1");
//insertData("HBaseDemoTable1");
//QueryAll("HBaseDemoTable1");
//QueryByCondition1("HBaseDemoTable1");
//QueryByCondition2("HBaseDemoTable1");
QueryByCondition3("HBaseDemoTable1");
//deleteRow("wujintao","abcdef");
//deleteByCondition("wujintao", "abcdef");
}
/**
* 创建表
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void createTable(String tableName)
{
System.out.println("start create table ......");
try
{
HBaseAdmin hBaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);
if (hBaseAdmin.tableExists(tableName))
{
// 如果存在要创建的表，那么先删除，再创建
hBaseAdmin.disableTable(tableName);
hBaseAdmin.deleteTable(tableName);
System.out.println(tableName + " is exist,detele....");
}
HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column1"));
tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column2"));
tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column3"));
hBaseAdmin.createTable(tableDescriptor);
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end create table ......");
}
/**
* 插入数据
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void insertData(String tableName) {
System.out.println("start insert data ......");
try
{
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("45678hyhyjju"));
put.add(Bytes.toBytes("column1"),
Bytes.toBytes("email"),
Bytes.toBytes("5211486@qq.com"));
table.put(put);// 放入表
table.close();// 释放资源
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end insert data ......");
}
/**
* 删除一张表
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void dropTable(String tableName) {
try {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);
admin.disableTable(tableName);
admin.deleteTable(tableName);
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 根据 rowkey删除一条记录
*
* @param tablename
* @param rowkey
*/
public static void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);
List list = new ArrayList();
Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes());
list.add(d1);
table.delete(list);
System.out.println("删除行成功!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 组合条件删除
*
* @param tablename
* @param rowkey
*/
public static void deleteByCondition(String tablename, String rowkey) {
//目前还没有发现有效的API能够实现 根据非rowkey的条件删除 这个功能能，还有清空表全部数据的API操作
}
/**
* 查询所有数据
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void QueryAll(String tableName) {
try
{
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(new Scan());
for (Result r : rs)
{
System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw())
{
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 单条件查询,根据rowkey查询唯一一条记录
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void QueryByCondition1(String tableName) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
Get scan = new Get("45678hyhyjju".getBytes());// 根据rowkey查询
Result r = table.get(scan);
System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 单条件按查询，查询多条记录
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void QueryByCondition2(String tableName) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("123456")); // 当列column1的值为aaa时进行查询
Scan s = new Scan();
s.setFilter(filter);
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
for (Result r : rs) {
System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 组合条件查询
*
* @param tableName
*/
public static void QueryByCondition3(String tableName) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tableName);
List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
Filter filter1 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("123456"));
filters.add(filter1);
Filter filter2 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column2"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("123456"));
filters.add(filter2);
Filter filter3 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes
.toBytes("column3"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes
.toBytes("c2g111"));
filters.add(filter3);
FilterList filterList1 = new FilterList(filters);
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.setFilter(filterList1);
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);
for (Result r : rs) {
System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {
System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())
+ "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));
}
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//V型知识库 www.vxzsk.comMAVEN库
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.chu</groupId> <artifactId>HBaseDemo</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-jdbc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId> <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> <version>1.0.1.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId> <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hbase/hbase-client --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId> <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId> <version>1.1.5</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hbase/hbase --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId> <artifactId>hbase</artifactId> <version>1.1.5</version> <type>pom</type> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hbase/hbase-common --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId> <artifactId>hbase-common</artifactId> <version>1.1.5</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hbase/hbase-server --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId> <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId> <version>1.1.5</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hbase/hbase-protocol --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId> <artifactId>hbase-protocol</artifactId> <version>1.1.5</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <repositories> <repository> <id>jboss</id> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> </repository> </repositories> </project>
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